What is Degenerative Disc Disease?
The spine is made up of vertebrae (bones) and cushions (discs) that are stacked one on top of the other. Degenerative disc disease occurs when the cushioning discs undergo changes as a result of an injury, disorder, or the natural process of aging. This condition can affect the spine at any location; however, the neck and lower back are the most commonly involved areas.
Common Causes:
- Disc deterioration
- Obesity
- Smoke
- Genetic predisposition
Symptoms may include:
- Pain in neck, mid-back, lower back
- Extremity pain
- Weakness
- Tingling
When diagnosing degenerative disc disease, The OPA Spine Team:
- Obtains a complete medical history
- Performs a physical examination
- Orders and analyzes X-ray, MRI, CT scan
Once an official diagnosis is made, a customized treatment plan is prescribed. Treatment plans decrease your symptoms to help you live an active lifestyle.
Common Treatments:
At Orthopedic Physicians Alaska (OPA), we offer a comprehensive selection of degenerative disc disease treatments, including nonsurgical and minimally invasive techniques. In most cases, surgery will not be necessary. Our skilled team of Spine Specialists will utilize conservative methods which include:
Injections
An injection of steroid and anesthetic medications.
NSAIDs
Oral medications decrease nerve inflammation and pain.
Physical Therapy
One of OPA’s onsite physical therapist prescribes and monitors strengthening and stretching exercises.
